Equine Skin Conditions

Horses are susceptible to a number of skin conditions, including; 

• Ringworm

• Mud fever/rain scald

• Sunburn

Ringworm is actually a fungal disease also known as dermatophytosis. It causes circular areas of hair loss anywhere on the body. 

Ringworm is highly contagious to other horses and people and can spread through direct contact or infected equipment. It is usually self-limiting and often resolves on its own over time, but can also be treated with antifungal washes and medications as needed. 

Mud fever and rain scald are caused by the bacterium Dermatophilus congolensis, which is found in the environment and invades through damaged skin. It is often seen during the wet winter months. 

Mud fever affects the lower limb, and rain scald affects the body. The skin becomes red and raw, and scabs develop. Treatment involves removing the scabs gently and washing with antiseptic solutions. More severe cases may require vet treatment. 

Sunburn occurs during the hot summer months on pink-skinned, white, thin-haired areas of the body. Apply sunscreen creams and powders to prevent sunburn.

Dr Chloe Traill